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1.
Dis Markers ; 2022: 5086350, 2022.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35607441

ABSTRACT

Objective: This study is aimed at analyzing the effects of individualized nursing based on the zero-defect theory on perioperative patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods: 174 patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy from 1st November 2019 to 30th November 2020 were enrolled as the research subjects and randomly divided into control and observation groups. The patients in the control group received conventional perioperative nursing care, and the patients in the observation group were treated with individualized nursing based on the zero-defect theory. Results: The heart rate, diastolic blood pressure, and systolic blood pressure level of patients in two groups after nursing decreased significantly, and the reduction in the observation group was more significant than that in the control group. The depression and anxiety scores of the two groups after nursing were decreased, and the decrease in the observation group was significantly greater than that in the control group. The time to first postoperative exhaust, return to normal intake, out-of-bed activity, and hospital stay in the observation group was less than that in the control group. The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was substantially lower than that in the control group. The satisfaction degree of nursing care in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group. Conclusion: Individualized nursing care based on zero-defect theory can effectively reduce the perioperative psychological stress response of patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy. It helps to improve the negative emotions of depression and anxiety, promotes the recovery of disease, reduces postoperative complications, and improves nursing satisfaction, which is worthy of clinical promotion.


Subject(s)
Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic , Nursing Care , Perioperative Care , Precision Medicine , Anxiety/etiology , Anxiety/prevention & control , Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic/adverse effects , Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic/nursing , Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic/psychology , Depression/etiology , Depression/prevention & control , Humans , Length of Stay , Nursing Care/methods , Nursing Care/psychology , Perioperative Care/methods , Perioperative Care/nursing , Perioperative Care/psychology , Postoperative Complications/etiology , Postoperative Complications/prevention & control , Postoperative Complications/psychology , Postoperative Period , Precision Medicine/nursing , Precision Medicine/psychology
2.
Rev. baiana enferm ; 36: e45800, 2022. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1407228

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: avaliar o risco para desenvolvimento de lesões relacionadas ao posicionamento cirúrgico. Método: estudo transversal com amostra (n=146) de adultos cirúrgicos eletivos do Paraná, Brasil. Aplicou-se a Escala de Avaliação de Risco para o Desenvolvimento de Lesões decorrentes do Posicionamento Cirúrgico e extração de variáveis sociodemográficas. Procedeu-se análise estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: homens (49,3%) e mulheres (50,7%) tiveram distribuição equânime de atendimento majoritariamente pela ortopedia (39,7%). Pela escala aplicada, destacou-se: uso de colchão convencional+coxins de campo de algodão como superfície de suporte (100%); posição supina (78%); membros superiores com abertura inferior a 90º (70,5%); anestesia regional (54,1%) e tempo cirúrgico de 1-2h (46,6%). Constatou-se escore médio de 17,6±3,29 pontos e 75,3% da amostra apresentou baixo risco de desenvolver lesões do posicionamento cirúrgico. Conclusão: em torno de um quarto da amostra apresentou maior risco de lesão decorrente da posição cirúrgica.


Objetivo: evaluar el riesgo de desarrollar lesiones relacionadas con la posición quirúrgica. Método: estudio transversal con una muestra (n=146) de adultos sometidos a cirugías electivas en Paraná, Brasil. Se aplicó la Escala de Evaluación del Riesgo de Desarrollar Lesiones a raíz de la Posición Quirúrgica y se extrajeron variables sociodemográficas. Se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo e inferencial. Resultados: hubo distribución igualitaria entre hombres (49,3%) y mujeres (50,7%), atendidos mayoritariamente en la especialidad de Ortopedia (39,7%). Al aplicar la escala se destacó lo siguiente: utilización de colchón convencional + almohadones de campo de algodón como superficie de apoyo (100%); posición supina (78%); extremidades superiores con abertura de menos de 90º (70,5%); anestesia regional (54,1%) y duración de la cirugía de 1 a 2 horas (46,6%). Se verificó una puntuación media de 17,6±3,29 puntos y el 75,3% de la muestra presentó bajo riesgo de desarrollar lesiones a raíz de la posición quirúrgica. Conclusión: aproximadamente el 25% de la muestra presentó un riesgo más elevado de lesiones resultantes de la posición quirúrgica.


Objective: to assess the risk for the development of injuries related to surgical positioning. Method: a cross-sectional study with a sample comprised by adults undergoing elective surgeries (n=146) in Paraná, Brazil. The Risk Assessment Scale for the Development of Injuries arising from Surgical Positioning was applied, with extraction of sociodemographic variables. Descriptive and inferential analyses were performed. Results: men (49.3%) and women (50.7%) presented equal distribution of appointments, mostly in the Orthopedics specialty (39.7%). The following stood out as per the scale applied: use of conventional mattress + cotton field cushions as a support surface (100%); supine position (78%); upper limbs with opening less than 90º (70.5%); regional anesthesia (54.1%), and surgical time of 1h-2h (46.6%). A mean score of 17.6±3.29 points was found and 75.3% of the sample presented low risk for the development of injuries related to surgical positioning. Conclusion: around 25% of the sample presented a higher risk of injuries arising from surgical positioning.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Risk Assessment/statistics & numerical data , Perioperative Care/nursing , Pressure Ulcer/prevention & control , Patient Positioning/adverse effects , Cross-Sectional Studies
3.
Rev. baiana enferm ; 36: e43520, 2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1423013

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: compreender o conhecimento dos enfermeiros sobre prevenção de queda do paciente cirúrgico à luz do processo de enfermagem. Método: pesquisa de natureza exploratório-descritiva, qualitativa, realizada com enfermeiros de um hospital universitário da cidade de Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu no mês de fevereiro de 2020, por meio de questionário e entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram analisados por análise de conteúdo temático-categorial. Resultados: emergiram três categorias: Coleta e registro de dados sobre as principais causas de queda do paciente cirúrgico; Diagnóstico de enfermagem risco de quedas; e Planejamento, implementação e avaliação para prevenção de queda no perioperatório. Conclusão: o conhecimento dos enfermeiros sobre a prevenção de queda no paciente cirúrgico é imprescindível para uma assistência de qualidade, envolvendo o domínio das etapas do processo de enfermagem.


Objetivo: comprender el conocimiento de los enfermeros sobre prevención de caída del paciente quirúrgico a la luz del proceso de enfermería. Método: investigación de naturaleza exploratorio-descriptiva, cualitativa, realizada con enfermeros de un hospital universitario de la ciudad de Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brasil. La recolección de datos tuvo lugar en el mes de febrero de 2020, por medio de cuestionario y entrevista semiestructurada. Los datos fueron analizados por análisis de contenido temático-categorial. Resultados: emergieron tres categorías: Recolección y registro de datos sobre las principales causas de caída del paciente quirúrgico; Diagnóstico de enfermería riesgo de caídas; y Planificación, implementación y evaluación para prevención de caída en el Perioperatorio. Conclusión: el conocimiento de los enfermeros sobre la prevención de caída en el paciente quirúrgico es imprescindible para una asistencia de calidad, involucrando el dominio de las etapas del proceso de enfermería.


Objective: to understand the knowledge of nurses about fall prevention of surgical patients in the light of the nursing process. Method: exploratory-descriptive, qualitative research conducted with nurses from a university hospital in the city of Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil. Data collection took place in February 2020, through a questionnaire and semi-structured interview. Data were analyzed by thematic-categorical content analysis. Results: three categories emerged: Data collection and recording on the main causes of fall of the surgical patient; Nursing diagnosis risk of falls; and Planning, implementation and evaluation for fall prevention in the Perioperatory. Conclusion: the knowledge of nurses about the prevention of falls in the surgical patient is essential for quality care, involving the mastery of the stages of the nursing process.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Accidental Falls/prevention & control , Perioperative Care/nursing , Standardized Nursing Terminology , Nursing Process , Qualitative Research
4.
J Perioper Pract ; 31(4): 147-152, 2021 04.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33689488

ABSTRACT

The effect of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 pandemic on the National Health Service in the United Kingdom has been profound and unprecedented with suspension of most elective surgeries. As we are emerging from lockdown now, restarting elective surgical procedures in a safe and effective manner is an expected challenge. Many perioperative factors including patient prioritisation, risk assessment, health infrastructure and infection prevention strategies need to be considered for patient safety. The British Orthopaedic Association, along with the National Health Service, have provided recent guidelines for restarting non-urgent and orthopaedic care in the United Kingdom. In this article we review the current guidelines and literature to provide some clarity for clinical practice.


Subject(s)
COVID-19/nursing , Elective Surgical Procedures/nursing , Orthopedic Procedures/nursing , Patient Care Planning/organization & administration , Perioperative Care/nursing , Recovery of Function , Guideline Adherence , Humans , Patient Safety , Practice Patterns, Physicians' , Risk Assessment , United Kingdom
5.
J Surg Res ; 260: 419-427, 2021 04.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33256986

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Ambulatory surgery presents unique challenges regarding adequate pain management and education. Studies have documented issues with transfer of information and patient comfort. Our objective was to explore perioperative nurses' perspectives of current practices and challenges with pain management and education. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We used a qualitative descriptive design and conducted four focus group interviews, with 24 total participants from two perioperative areas of an academic medical center, using a standardized script. Using qualitative analysis software, two investigators reviewed the data and coded major themes and subthemes. The consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies guidelines were followed for reporting the data. RESULTS: We identified four major themes impacting current perioperative pain management and education practices: communication among the perioperative care team, sources of nurses' frustrations in the perioperative setting, patient expectations for pain, and nurse-driven pain management and education. Nurses highlighted their work became easier with adequate information transfer and trust from physicians. Frustrations stemmed from surgeon, system, and patient factors. Nurses often use their clinical experience and judgment in managing patients throughout the perioperative period. Furthermore, nurses felt patients have limited pain education and stressed education throughout the surgical care pathway could improve overall care. CONCLUSIONS: Perioperative pain management, assessment, and education practices are inconsistent, incomplete, and sources of frustrations according to participants. Participant experiences highlight the need for improved and standardized models. Patient pain education should use a multidisciplinary approach, beginning at the point of surgery scheduling and continuing through postoperative follow-up.


Subject(s)
Ambulatory Surgical Procedures , Attitude of Health Personnel , Nurses/psychology , Pain Management/nursing , Pain, Postoperative/therapy , Patient Education as Topic/methods , Perioperative Care/nursing , Adult , Female , Focus Groups , Humans , Interprofessional Relations , Male , Middle Aged , Pain Management/methods , Pain Management/standards , Patient Care Team , Patient Education as Topic/standards , Perioperative Care/methods , Perioperative Care/standards , Practice Patterns, Nurses' , Practice Patterns, Physicians' , Qualitative Research , Young Adult
6.
Rev. Pesqui. (Univ. Fed. Estado Rio J., Online) ; 13: 1007-1012, jan.-dez. 2021.
Article in English, Portuguese | BDENF - Nursing, LILACS | ID: biblio-1252354

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: avaliar a atuação e a percepção da equipe de enfermagem quanto a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem no centro cirúrgico de um hospital. Método: estudo exploratório, descritivo, documental, de abordagem mista, desenvolvido de janeiro a abril de 2019, em duas fases: análise de prontuários e entrevista com 14 profissionais de enfermagem. O cenário foi um centro cirúrgico de um hospital público no nordeste brasileiro. Organização dos dados pela análise estatística descritiva e análise temática. Resultados: a avaliação dos prontuários apontou que os registros da anamnese e exame físico são frágeis e em algumas fases não há registros da fase pré-operatória e pós-operatória. Verificou-se que para os profissionais o papel da equipe é prestar um cuidado holístico ao paciente e a fase mais dificultosa é a pós-operatória. Conclusão: a falta do planejamento para a implantação, execução e entendimento atrapalham o processo e dificulta uma assistência de qualidade ao paciente


Objective: to evaluate the performance and perception of the nursing team regarding the systematization of nursing care in the operating room of a hospital. Method: exploratory, descriptive, documentary study, with a mixed approach, developed from January to April 2019, in two phases: analysis of medical records and interview with 14 nursing professionals. The setting was a surgical center in a public hospital in northeastern Brazil. Data organization by descriptive statistical analysis and thematic analysis. Results: the evaluation of the medical records showed that the records of anamnesis and physical examination are fragile and in some phases there are no records of the preoperative and postoperative phase. It was found that for the professionals the role of the team is to provide holistic care to the patient and the most difficult phase is the post-operative. Conclusion: the lack of planning for the implementation, execution and understanding hinder the process and hinder quality patient care


Objetivo: evaluar el desempeño y la percepción del equipo de enfermería con respecto a la sistematización de los cuidados de enfermería en el quirófano de un hospital. Método: estudio exploratorio, descriptivo, documental, con enfoque mixto, desarrollado de enero a abril de 2019, en dos fases: análisis de historias clínicas y entrevista con 14 profesionales de enfermería. El escenario era un centro quirúrgico en un hospital público en el noreste de Brasil. Organización de datos mediante análisis estadístico descriptivo y análisis temático. Resultados: la evaluación de los registros médicos mostró que los registros de anamnesis y examen físico son frágiles y en algunas fases no hay registros de la fase preoperatoria y postoperatoria. Se descubrió que para los profesionales, el papel del equipo es proporcionar atención integral al paciente y la fase más difícil es la postoperatoria. Conclusión: la falta de planificación para la implementación, ejecución y comprensión dificulta el proceso y dificulta la calidad de la atención al paciente


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Quality of Health Care , Surgicenters/methods , Perioperative Care/nursing , Nursing Process/trends , Nursing, Team/methods , Nursing Care
7.
Br J Nurs ; 29(16): 934-939, 2020 Sep 10.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32901557

ABSTRACT

This article provides clinical guidance on the care of a patient undergoing an elective surgical procedure. It discusses preoperative care and the preparation of the patient. It aims to provide an awareness of the complications associated with perioperative care. Through the use of a patient case study, the authors demonstrate the care required across the full perioperative journey from diagnosis to discharge.


Subject(s)
Elective Surgical Procedures , Perioperative Nursing , Elective Surgical Procedures/nursing , Humans , Perioperative Care/adverse effects , Perioperative Care/nursing , Preoperative Care/nursing
8.
Rev Gaucha Enferm ; 41: e20190251, 2020.
Article in Portuguese, English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32667430

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To understand the nursing team's perception about the use of technology for safe perioperative pediatric care, through photographs. METHOD: A qualitative study using the theoretical framework of Nietsche Specific Nursing Technology, with a total of 18 perioperative nursing professionals from a general hospital in southern Brazil. Data collection occurred from June to August 2018, from a semi-structured interview and photograph production. They were analyzed through the Thematic Content Analysis. Approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Santa Catarina. RESULTS: The Nursing Technologies category used for the safety of the pediatric patient in the perioperative period, with 250 photographs illustrating facts, situations and artifacts considered nursing technologies used in safe care. CONCLUSIONS: In the team's perception, patient safety involves the use of technologies integrated to perioperative care and structural, physical and input aspects.


Subject(s)
Attitude of Health Personnel , Biomedical Technology , Pediatric Nursing/methods , Pediatric Nursing/standards , Perioperative Care/nursing , Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Patient Safety , Qualitative Research
9.
Index enferm ; 29(1/2): 28-32, ene.-jun. 2020. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-197422

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO PRINCIPAL: Evaluar el conocimiento de la Hipertermia Maligna (HM) entre los profesionales de Enfermería de quirófano. METODOLOGÍA: Estudio descriptivo transversal con 169 profesionales de Enfermería de quirófano. RESULTADOS PRINCIPALES: La puntuación total de los cuestionarios alcanzó un promedio de 4,8 (±2,18) puntos sobre 10 totales. Disponer de un protocolo para la asistencia de episodios de HM, se relacionó de forma significativa con un conocimiento adecuado. CONCLUSIÓN PRINCIPAL: Los profesionales de Enfermería de quirófano presentan unos inadecuados niveles de conocimiento sobre la HM y su manejo. Es necesaria una mejora en la preparación de las enfermeras para atender a un paciente en crisis de HM


MAIN OBJECTIVE: Assessing knowledge levels of the surgical nurses regarding Malignant Hyperthermia (MH) and its management. METHODOLOGY: Cross-sectional descriptive study among 169 surgical nurses. MAIN RESULTS: The total score of the questionnaires reached an average of 4.8 (± 2.18) points out of 10 total. Having an standart operating procedute for the assistance of MH episodes was significantly related to adequate knowledge. MAIN CONCLUSION: Surgical nurses have inadequate levels on managing MH and delivering inmediate care. It is necessary to provide specific trainning on MH for surgical nurses to prepare them to safely assist patients suffering MH crisis


Subject(s)
Humans , Malignant Hyperthermia/diagnosis , Malignant Hyperthermia/nursing , Operating Room Nursing/organization & administration , Malignant Hyperthermia/therapy , Nurse's Role , Perioperative Care/nursing , Nursing Assessment , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Evidence-Based Nursing
10.
Diabet Med ; 37(12): 2019-2026, 2020 12.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32297351

ABSTRACT

AIM: To determine whether outcomes for people with diabetes undergoing elective surgery improve following the introduction of innovations in the peri-operative care pathway. METHODS: Following a baseline audit of 185 people with diabetes listed for elective surgery (July to December 2017) with a length of stay > 24 hours, a number of changes in practice were implemented. These included dissemination of a 'diabetes peri-operative passport' to participants preoperatively, formation of a diabetes surgery working group, recruitment of surgical diabetes champions and the roll-out of surgical diabetes study days. Crucial was recruitment of a diabetes peri-operative nurse, whose role included engaging and educating others and supporting individuals throughout their peri-operative diabetes care. Records of 166 individuals listed for surgery during the implementation period (July to December 2018) were then audited using the same methodology. RESULTS: The availability of a recent HbA1c measurement significantly increased (63% vs 92%; P ≤ 0.001). The mean HbA1c of those seen for optimizations by the diabetes peri-operative nurse significantly decreased [84 mmol/mol (9.8%) vs 62 mmol/mol (7.8%); P ≤ 0.001]. Recurrent hypoglycaemia significantly decreased (7.0% vs 0.6%; P = 0.002) and the mean number of hyperglycaemic events in people experiencing hyperglycaemia almost halved (3.0 vs 1.7; P=0.007). The mean length of hospital stay significantly decreased (4.8 vs 3.3 days; P=0.001) and, crucially, 30-day readmissions did not increase (12% vs 9%; P=0.307). Postoperative complications significantly decreased (28% vs 16%; P=0.008), including a composite of dysglycaemic complications, poor wound healing, wound infection and other infections (12% vs 5.4%; P=0.023). CONCLUSION: The new pathway improved important peri-operative outcomes for people with diabetes undergoing elective surgery with the potential for cost savings. These findings could have important implications for peri-operative care on a wider scale.


Subject(s)
Diabetes Mellitus/therapy , Elective Surgical Procedures , Hypoglycemia/epidemiology , Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data , Nurse Specialists , Patient Readmission/statistics & numerical data , Perioperative Care/methods , Postoperative Complications/epidemiology , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Diabetes Mellitus/metabolism , Female , Glycated Hemoglobin/metabolism , Glycemic Control , Humans , Hypoglycemia/chemically induced , Male , Middle Aged , Perioperative Care/nursing , Perioperative Nursing , Surgical Wound Infection/epidemiology
11.
J Neurosci Nurs ; 52(2): 66-71, 2020 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32049870

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: The report summarizes the intraoperative rescue and nursing intervention of malignant hyperthermia (MH) in the correction surgery for 3 patients with spinal deformity. Although rare, MH may occur in up to 1 of 5000 cases. INTERVENTION: The key points of nursing care include preoperative MH risk assessment, MH early warning, cessation of anesthetic, use of a validated scoring system, and initiation of cooling measures. CONCLUSION: Prompt nursing recognition and team-fcoused interventions provided successful rescue of 3 patients with MH.


Subject(s)
Malignant Hyperthermia , Neuroscience Nursing , Perioperative Care/nursing , Scoliosis/complications , Adolescent , Female , Humans , Male , Malignant Hyperthermia/nursing , Malignant Hyperthermia/therapy , Retrospective Studies
12.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 43(1,supl): 312-321, ene. 2020. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | IBECS | ID: ibc-193324

ABSTRACT

Background: In a phase of development as complex as adolescence, the surgical experience is a great challenge. While there is some knowledge about manifestations of anxiety in children, less is known about manifestations of anxiety in adolescents. Likewise, the knowledge about adolescents needs for control of anxiety in the perioperative period is missing. Aims: To synthesize the existing research on the manifestations of anxiety in adolescents in the perioperative period and to identify the adolescents needs for control of anxiety in the perioperative period. Methods: An integrative review was conducted using a literature search in five different health databases. Only original studies related to the study topic were included. A six-step method was used to develop the revision and to analyze the results. Results: Of the 251 articles initially selected, only five met the inclusion criteria. A total of 114 adolescents from five different countries were represented. The manifes-tations of anxiety were grouped in psychological, social and physical. These manifes-tations were mostly related with fear of surgery, how would they deal with pain, body image change, anxiety itself and the separation from their friends. The needs were 'to be informed' and 'to be involved in the decisions about their own care process'. Conclusions: The adolescents have manifestations of anxiety and specific needs to deal with perioperative anxiety, which need to be taken into account in the planning of perioperative care. Further research is needed to promote the development of an evidence-based program tailored to answer to the adolescent's needs and to minimize their manifestations of anxiety in the perioperative period


No disponible


Subject(s)
Humans , Adolescent Behavior/psychology , Surgical Procedures, Operative/psychology , Anxiety/epidemiology , Perioperative Care/nursing , Adolescent Health Services/statistics & numerical data , Surgical Procedures, Operative/nursing , Anxiety/nursing , Needs Assessment
13.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 43(1,supl): 335-341, ene. 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-193326

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Surgical site infections are frequent complications that affect patients undergoing surgery. These are preventable infections that constitute a loss of reputation for healthcare systems worldwide, with consequences for the patient in terms of morbidity, mortality, excessive length of stay, and additional costs to the system and the community. They aggravate their functional disability, increase the emotional stress of patients and families, leading to decreased quality of life.Nurses, as members of the multidisciplinary team, play a crucial role as promoters of adherence to the best practices for prevention and control of surgical site infection called "intervention bundle". Objective: Evaluate the adhesion of nurses to the intervention bundle in the prevention of Surgical Site Injury. Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative study. Sample of convenience, made up to 54 nurses. The data collection instrument was the checklist of the DGS of 2015. Results: The results revealed low adhesion in the presurgical bath with 2% chlorhexidine. Regarding trichotomy, it was avoided in about 59% of the cases. In the maintenance of capillary glycemia and normothermia, these were not met by 33% of professionals. Regarding adherence to surgical antibiotic prophylaxis, it was obeyed by 63% of the professionals, respecting the ideal timing of administration, 120 minutes before surgery. Conclusion: The implementation of programs of continuing education, accountability and awareness of the management bodies for the implementation of a safety culture are substantial in the prevention of surgical site disruption


No disponible


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Surgical Wound Infection/prevention & control , Wound Closure Techniques/nursing , Surgical Wound/nursing , Perioperative Nursing/methods , Cross Infection/nursing , Nursing Care/statistics & numerical data , Health Care Surveys/statistics & numerical data , Surgical Wound Infection/nursing , Wound Healing , Perioperative Care/nursing , Cross Infection/prevention & control , Cross-Sectional Studies , Evaluation of the Efficacy-Effectiveness of Interventions
15.
Rev. gaúch. enferm ; 41: e20190251, 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1115686

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the nursing team's perception about the use of technology for safe perioperative pediatric care, through photographs. Method: A qualitative study using the theoretical framework of Nietsche Specific Nursing Technology, with a total of 18 perioperative nursing professionals from a general hospital in southern Brazil. Data collection occurred from June to August 2018, from a semi-structured interview and photograph production. They were analyzed through the Thematic Content Analysis. Approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Santa Catarina. Results: The Nursing Technologies category used for the safety of the pediatric patient in the perioperative period, with 250 photographs illustrating facts, situations and artifacts considered nursing technologies used in safe care. Conclusions: In the team's perception, patient safety involves the use of technologies integrated to perioperative care and structural, physical and input aspects.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Entender la percepción del equipo de Enfermería sobre el uso de la tecnología para una assistência segura en el perioperatory, por medio de la imagen. Método: Investigación cualitativa, utilizó la referencia teórica a la Tecnología de Enfermería Específica de Nietsche, con 18 profesionales de enfermería perioperatoria de un hospital general de la región sur de Brasil. La recopilación de datos se llevó a cabo de junio a agosto de 2018, a partir de una entrevista semiestructurada y la producción de imágenes. Analizado a través del Análisis de Contenido Temático. Aprobado por el Comité de Ética de la Universidad Federal de Santa Catarina. Resultados: La categoría Tecnologías de enfermería utilizadas para la seguridad del paciente pediátrico en el período perioperatory, con 250 fotografías que ilustran hechos, situaciones y artefactos considerados tecnologías de enfermería utilizadas en la atención segura. Conclusiones: Según la percepción del equipo, la seguridad del paciente implica el uso de tecnologías integradas en la atención perioperatoria y aspectos estructurales, físicos y de insumos.


RESUMO Objetivo: Compreender a percepção da equipe de enfermagem quanto ao uso da tecnologia para uma assistência segura no perioperatório pediátrico, por meio da imagem. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa, utilizou o referencial teórico a Tecnologia Específica de Enfermagem de Nietsche, com 18 profissionais de enfermagem do perioperatório de um hospital geral da região sul do Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu de junho a agosto de 2018, a partir de entrevista semiestruturada e a produção de imagens. Analisados por meio da Análise Temática de Conteúdo. Aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Resultados: A categoria Tecnologias de Enfermagem utilizadas para a segurança do paciente pediátrico no perioperatório, com 250 fotografias ilustrando fatos, situações e artefatos considerados tecnologias de enfermagem usadas na assistência segura. Conclusões: Na percepção da equipe, a segurança do paciente envolve uso de tecnologias integradas à assistência perioperatória e a aspectos estruturais, físicos e de insumo.


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Pediatric Nursing/standards , Pediatric Nursing/methods , Attitude of Health Personnel , Perioperative Care/nursing , Biomedical Technology , Qualitative Research , Patient Safety
16.
Rev. chil. anest ; 49(2): [196-202], 2020.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1103176

ABSTRACT

En diciembre de 2019, una serie de casos de neumonía de causa desconocida surgieron en Wuhan, Hubei, China, con presentaciones clínicas muy parecidas a la neumonía viral. El análisis de secuenciación profunda de muestras del tracto respiratorio inferior indicó un nuevo coronavirus, que se denominó nuevo coronavirus 2019 (2019-nCoV o SARS-CoV2) [15]. La propagación del virus ha sido extremadamente rápida, tanto así que el 11 de marzo de 2020 y luego de más de 118.000 infectados en 114 países con 4.300 fallecidos a esa fecha, la organización mundial de la salud declaró a la enfermedad COVID-19, causada por 2019-nCoV, como una pandemia.


Subject(s)
Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control , Hand Disinfection , Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis , Perioperative Care/nursing , Perioperative Period/nursing , Airway Extubation/instrumentation , Betacoronavirus
18.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 98(48): e18132, 2019 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31770247

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: This study will explore the effects of high-quality nursing care (HQNC) for patients with lung cancer (LC) during the perioperative period (PPP). METHODS: A literature search will be performed at Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure since its inception until October 1, 2019. All electronic databases will be searched with no restrictions of language and publication status. Two authors will perform study selection, data collection, and study quality assessment, respectively. We will use RevMan 5.3 software for statistical analysis. RESULTS: This study will summarize the latest evidence on assessing the depression, anxiety, quality of life, and adverse events of HQNC in patients with LC during PPP. CONCLUSION: The results of this study may provide helpful evidence of HQNC on psychological effects in patients with LC during PPP. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: PROSPERO CRD42019155982.


Subject(s)
Lung Neoplasms/nursing , Nursing Care/standards , Perioperative Care/nursing , Perioperative Care/psychology , Quality of Health Care , Anxiety/etiology , Depression/etiology , Humans , Lung Neoplasms/psychology , Lung Neoplasms/surgery , Nursing Care/methods , Nursing Care/psychology , Quality of Life , Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic , Research Design , Systematic Reviews as Topic
19.
Prog Urol ; 29(15): 917-921, 2019 Nov.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31611156

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Augmentation cystoplasty (AC) is a surgical option to restore a good capacity bladder reservoir able to fill at low pressure. METHODS: The authors present the main principles for perioperative management for urologic nurses. RESULTS: AC is usually made with a piece of ileum patched to the bladder. Patient education programs are very important and are usually managed by urologic nurses. It begins in preoperative phase with the self-catheterization learning and continue in the postoperative phase with advises and prevention of the urinary mucus. CONCLUSION: AC are tricky surgeries but management and education of patients by urological nurses are key points to avoid chronic infection, stones or AC perforation.


Subject(s)
Nephrology Nursing/methods , Perioperative Care/nursing , Urinary Bladder/surgery , Urinary Reservoirs, Continent , Humans , Urologic Surgical Procedures/methods
20.
J Perianesth Nurs ; 34(4): 717-728, 2019 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30827790

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To examine whether nurse anesthetists and postanesthesia nurses' administration of intravenous (IV) fluid therapy during surgery and in the postanesthesia care unit is based on evidence. Secondarily to investigate if providing indications for IV fluid administration changed nursing practice. DESIGN: Prospective, descriptive, single-center study in Scandinavia comparing two cohorts. METHODS: Descriptive, fluid volume, and type data were obtained in both cohorts. Cohort 1 (n = 126) was used as baseline data. In cohort 2 (n = 130), nurses recorded indications for type and volume of fluid therapy using a validated list. Analysis compared median volumes of crystalloid or colloid fluids of surgical types by cohort. Analysis compared frequency of given indication reasons for each IV fluid by surgical type. FINDINGS: Basic static variables were chosen most frequently for indications of IV fluid needed for all surgeries except high-risk abdominal surgery where dynamic variables were more frequent. Signs and symptoms of inadequate tissue perfusion were only sparsely indicated. The volume of intraoperative crystalloid fluids was statistically different for patients with hip fracture surgery in cohort 2. Volumes of both colloid and crystalloid fluids were significantly higher for high-risk abdominal surgery in cohort 2. CONCLUSIONS: Nurse anesthetists and nurses in the postanesthesia care unit rely more on basic static parameters than signs of inadequate tissue perfusion when they make decisions about fluid administration. The indications cited for fluid administered to high-risk abdominal surgery and hip fracture patients did not always fit guidelines. This indicates the need of a stronger intervention to change practice to follow evidence-based clinical guidelines.


Subject(s)
Fluid Therapy/nursing , Nursing Care/methods , Administration, Intravenous/nursing , Administration, Intravenous/statistics & numerical data , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Cohort Studies , Denmark , Female , Fluid Therapy/statistics & numerical data , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Nursing Care/standards , Nursing Care/statistics & numerical data , Perioperative Care/nursing , Perioperative Care/statistics & numerical data , Prospective Studies
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